山东警察学院学报

随着我国城镇化进程的持续深入与“合村并居”政策的广泛实施,新型农村社区的安全问题日益凸显。为应对此类社区中犯罪防控的现实需求,保障居民公共安全与合法权益,在对CPTED理论六大核心要素分析的基础上,选取S省D市一典型合村并居后的新型农村社区进行实地考察,发现该社区呈现出硬件现代化、软件乡土化、管理空心化的犯罪空间防控特点,并提出针对性的安全治理改进策略。最后将CPTED理论应用到社区环境设计中,从领属性、监视性、通道控制、目标强化、环境维护和活动支持六个角度依次展开,总结形成一套适用我国新型农村社区的一般性犯罪空间防控设计方案,以期有效遏制新型农村社区的违法犯罪行为,提高居民生活的安全感和幸福感。

With the ongoing urbanization process and the widespread implementation of the “village consolidation” policy in China, security issues in new rural communities have become increasingly prominent. To address the practical needs for crime prevention and control in these communities and to safeguard residents' public safety and legal rights, this study conducts a field study of a typical new rural community in D City, S Province, based on an analysis of the six core elements of CPTED theory. The findings reveal that this community exhibits characteristics of crime prevention that include hardware modernization, software localization, and management hollowing. Targeted strategies for safety governance improvements are proposed. Finally, CPTED theory is applied to community environment design, focusing on six aspects: territoriality, surveillance, access control, target hardening, maintenance, and activity support. This culminates in a general crime prevention design scheme suitable for new rural communities in China, aiming to effectively curb illegal activities and enhance residents' sense of safety and well-being.