山东警察学院学报

以犯罪人为中心打击电信网络诈骗犯罪效果有限,打击难度大。该类型犯罪被害人生成作用较大,易感性、诱导性以及受容性等被害性特征使社会个体易成为潜在的被害人;深度暴露于被害环境、社会个体的不良行为、网络空间的风险性等被害情境因素以及平台和管理部门监管缺位的被害社会因素也增加了被害机会。应提升被害预防策略针对性,提高潜在被害人的自我保护能力,完善预警劝阻机制,注重个人信息保护,压实平台和管理部门的主体责任,完善被害救助制度等。

The effectiveness of targeting the criminals in combating telecommunications and online fraud is limited, and it poses significant challenges. The characteristics of victims such as susceptibility, inducibility,and acceptability, make them vulnerable to becoming potential victims. Factors such as deep exposure to victimizing environments, the misconduct of individuals in society, the risks in cyberspace, as well as the lack of regulation by platforms and supervisory authorities, increase the opportunities for victimization. It is necessary to enhance the pertinence of prevention strategies, improve the self-protection capabilities of potential victims,establish effective warning and deterrence mechanisms, prioritize personal information protection, strengthen the accountability of platforms and supervisory authorities, and improve victim assistance systems.